在浏览器自动化测试框架中自动且无缝地处理身份验证依赖项

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  Authenticating test users in Playwright

  If you've worked with Playwright at scale, you know that test user management is super important and a common source of flaky tests, failures, or maintenance headaches. I recently spent some time working on a Playwright project with tightly coupled project dependencies and adapted it to log in users only when necessary. Here's a little bit of that journey.

  The old way

  The framework was built using well-established patterns to handle test user dependencies. It had:

  • Setup "tests" (in name only) that created storageState auth files before the real tests ran.
  • Project dependencies that called those setup tests at the start of each run.
  • User fixtures that loaded auth files into the Playwright page context for real tests to use.
  • Many test projects using a mixture of direct paths and tags to locate tests and necessary dependencies.

  Here’s a simplified view of those framework components:
  

  // the projects and their dependencies (playwright.config.ts)
  export default defineConfig({
    projects: [
      { name: 'setup-admin', testMatch: ['**/setup/admin.setup.ts'] },
      { name: 'setup-customer', testMatch: ['**/setup/customer.setup.ts'] },
      // setup and test projects continue to grow in count over time
      ...
      { 
        name: 'smoke-admin',
        dependencies: ['setup-admin'],
        testMatch: ['**/tests/admin/**.spec.ts'],
      },
      {
        name: 'smoke',
        dependencies: ['setup-admin', 'setup-customer'],
        grep: /@smoke/,
      },
    ],
  });
  <
  
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